1 of 15 7.62x39 factory loads carry 1,200 ft·lb and expansion velocity for black bear; the best reach 50 yd (Nosler Expansion Tip 123 gr E-Tip). Ranked, with the drop chart for each.
| Load | gr | Max ethical yd | MV fps | 500 yd ft·lb | Shoulder shot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nosler Expansion Tip 123 gr E-Tip | 123 | 50 | 2,350 | 430 | yes |
| Hornady Hornady BLACK 111 gr MonoFlex SBR | 111 | not enough | 2,350 | 205 | yes |
| Winchester Deer Season XP 123 gr Extreme Point | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,380 | 421 | behind the shoulder only |
| Federal 123 gr Power-Shok JSP | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,350 | 362 | behind the shoulder only |
| Federal American Eagle 124 gr FMJ | 124 | wrong bullet | 2,350 | 404 | behind the shoulder only |
| Hornady Frontier 123 gr FMJ | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,340 | 347 | behind the shoulder only |
| Hornady Hornady BLACK 123 gr SST | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,350 | 396 | behind the shoulder only |
| Nosler 123 gr Ballistic Tip Hunting | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,350 | 420 | behind the shoulder only |
| Nosler 123 gr Varmageddon FB Tipped | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,350 | 410 | behind the shoulder only |
| Remington 125 gr Pointed Soft Point Core-Lokt | 125 | wrong bullet | 2,365 | 361 | behind the shoulder only |
| Remington Don't Tread on Me Rifle 125 gr Pointed Soft Point | 125 | wrong bullet | 2,365 | 361 | behind the shoulder only |
| Winchester 123 gr Power-Point | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,365 | 320 | behind the shoulder only |
| Winchester USA 123 gr Full Metal Jacket | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,355 | 319 | behind the shoulder only |
| Winchester USA 123 gr Full Metal Jacket | 123 | wrong bullet | 2,355 | 319 | behind the shoulder only |
| Hornady Subsonic 255 gr Sub-X | 255 | wrong bullet | 1,050 | 361 | behind the shoulder only |
Fat and hair hide the vitals: aim 4–5″ behind the shoulder and a touch high. Partition / bonded / monolithic. Floor used: 1,200 ft·lb at impact plus the bullet's published expansion velocity. Orange = a target or varmint bullet (construction, not energy); red = never carries the energy. Sources: www.themeateater.com, www.oneoutdoors.org.