1 of 1 .308 Norma Mag factory loads carry 1,200 ft·lb and expansion velocity for black bear; the best reach 500 yd (Norma 180 gr Oryx). Ranked, with the drop chart for each.
| Load | gr | Max ethical yd | MV fps | 500 yd ft·lb | Shoulder shot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norma 180 gr Oryx | 180 | 500 | 2,953 | 1,236 | yes |
Fat and hair hide the vitals: aim 4–5″ behind the shoulder and a touch high. Partition / bonded / monolithic. Floor used: 1,200 ft·lb at impact plus the bullet's published expansion velocity. Orange = a target or varmint bullet (construction, not energy); red = never carries the energy. Sources: www.themeateater.com, www.oneoutdoors.org.